瀏覽器CSS Reset方法十例_CSS教程

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　　CSS Reset是指重設(shè)瀏覽器的樣式。在Mb5u.com以前的文章中，也介紹過(guò)相似的知識(shí)，但不夠深入，今天我們看十個(gè)CSS Reset方法的例子，學(xué)習(xí)這種方法的應(yīng)用。
　　在各種瀏覽器中，都會(huì)對(duì)CSS的選擇器默認(rèn)一些數(shù)值，譬如當(dāng)h1沒(méi)有被設(shè)置數(shù)值時(shí)，顯示一定大小。但并不是所有的瀏覽器都使用一樣的數(shù)值，所以有了CSS Reset，以讓網(wǎng)頁(yè)的樣式在各瀏覽器中表現(xiàn)一致。

一、Generic Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
}

　　這也是一款CSS Reset的方法，讓所有的選擇器的padding、margin和border都設(shè)置成0。這是一種強(qiáng)大的方法，也是最簡(jiǎn)單，最安全的方法，不過(guò)，也是最占用資源的方法。對(duì)于小型的網(wǎng)站來(lái)說(shuō)，用這個(gè)并不會(huì)帶來(lái)大的資源浪費(fèi)，但如果是像Yahoo這種架構(gòu)非常大的網(wǎng)站，剛需要有選擇地進(jìn)行CSS重設(shè)，以減少資源浪費(fèi)。

二、Ateneu Popular CSS Reset

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3,
h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym,
address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins,
kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt,
var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
font-weight: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
font-family: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
:focus { outline: 0;}
a, a:link, a:visited, a:hover, a:active{text-decoration:none}
table { border-collapse: separate;border-spacing: 0;}
th, td {text-align: left; font-weight: normal;}
img, iframe {border: none; text-decoration:none;}
ol, ul {list-style: none;}
input, textarea, select, button {font-size: 100%;font-family: inherit;}
select {margin: inherit;}
hr {margin: 0;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #000;background-color: #000;height: 1px}

三、Chris Poteet’s Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

* {
vertical-align: baseline;
font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
border: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body {
padding: 5px;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, pre, blockquote, form, ul, ol, dl {
margin: 20px 0;
}
li, dd, blockquote {
margin-left: 40px;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}

四、Yahoo’s CSS Reset

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,
form,fieldset,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
fieldset,img {
border: 0;
}
address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var {
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
ol,ul {
list-style: none;
}
caption,th {
text-align: left;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
}
q:before,q:after {
content:'';
}
abbr,acronym { border: 0;
}

五、Eric Meyer Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, table, caption,
tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins,
kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr,
acronym, address, big, cite, code, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend {
vertical-align: baseline;
font-family: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
outline: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
}
:focus {
outline: 0;
}
body {
background: white;
line-height: 1;
color: black;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0;
}
caption, th, td {
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
content: "";
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: "" "";
}

六、Tantek Celik Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

:link,:visited { text-decoration:none }
ul,ol { list-style:none }
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code { font-size:1em; }
ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,body,html,p,blockquote,fieldset,input
{ margin:0; padding:0 }
a img,:link img,:visited img { border:none }
address { font-style:normal }

七、Christian Montoya Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

html, body, form, fieldset {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font: 100%/120% Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, pre,
blockquote, ul, ol, dl, address {
margin: 1em 0;
padding: 0;
}
li, dd, blockquote {
margin-left: 1em;
}
form label {
cursor: pointer;
}
fieldset {
border: none;
}
input, select, textarea {
font-size: 100%;
font-family: inherit;
}

八、Rudeworks Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
}
html {
font: 62.5% "Lucida Grande", Lucida, Verdana, sans-serif;
text-shadow: #000 0px 0px 0px;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
list-style-type: none;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, pre,
blockquote, ul, ol, dl, address {
font-weight: normal;
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
cite, em, dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
sup {
position: relative;
bottom: 0.3em;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
position: relative;
bottom: -0.2em;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
li, dd, blockquote {
margin-left: 1em;
}
code, kbd, samp, pre, tt, var, input[type='text'], textarea {
font-size: 100%;
font-family: monaco, "Lucida Console", courier, mono-space;
}
del {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
ins, dfn {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
small, sup, sub {
font-size: 85%;
}
abbr, acronym {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 85%;
letter-spacing: .1em;
border-bottom-style: dotted;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
}
a abbr, a acronym {
border: none;
}
sup {
vertical-align: super;
}
sub {
vertical-align: sub;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.8em;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.6em;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.4em;
}
h5 {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
h6 {
font-size: 1em;
}
a, a:link, a:visited, a:hover, a:active {
outline: 0;
text-decoration: none;
}
a img {
border: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
img {
border: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
label, button {
cursor: pointer;
}
input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus {
background-color: #FFF;
}
fieldset {
border: none;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
.float-left {
float: left;
}
.float-right {
float: right;
}
body {
text-align: center;
}
#wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
}

九、Anieto2K Reset CSS

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p,
blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big,
cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img,
ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike,
strong, sub, sup, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
center, u, b, i {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-size: 100%;
font-family: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline
}
body {
line-height: 1
}
:focus {
outline: 0
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
content: ""
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: "" ""
}
input, textarea {
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}
hr {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
color: #000;
background-color: #000;
height: 1px
}

十、CSSLab CSS Reset

示例代碼 [www.hl5o.cn]

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3,
h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address,
big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot,
thead, tr, th, td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
font-weight: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
font-family: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
:focus {
outline: 0;
}
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0;
}
caption, th, td {
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}
a img, iframe {
border: none;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
input, textarea, select, button {
font-size: 100%;
font-family: inherit;
}
select {
margin: inherit;
}
/* Fixes incorrect placement of numbers in ol’s in IE6/7 */
ol { margin-left:2em; }
/* == clearfix == */
.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix {display: inline-block;}
* html .clearfix {height: 1%;}
.clearfix {display: block;}

　　這些都大同小異，需求不同，方法也就不同。我自己偏向于喜歡Yahoo的CSS Reset，也用了Yahoo的代碼。你，有自己的CSS Reset體系嗎？或許可以分享出來(lái)，在Mb5u.com發(fā)表評(píng)論，說(shuō)說(shuō)您的經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧！
　　
　　